See adverbium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “adverbium”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 47</span></span>>",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Czech:_adverb\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "cs:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"id": "en-adverbium-cs-noun-cs:Q380057",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verbum"
},
{
"word": "adverbiální"
}
],
"senseid": [
"cs:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "příslovce"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈadvɛrbɪjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjum"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Danish:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbierne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "adverbier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "adverbiet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "adverbi"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "adverbi"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "adverbiernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "adverbiers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "adverbiets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "adverbiums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "adverbierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "adverbier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "adverbiet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "adverbium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "da:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "da:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"id": "en-adverbium-da-noun-da:Q380057",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"senseid": [
"da:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adˈvɛːr.bjɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[að̠ˠˈʋæɐ̯ˀb̥jɔm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Adverb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avverbio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "advérbio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adferf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"verb(um)",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"ἐπίρρημα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ad-<id:to>",
"4": "verbum<id:word>",
"5": "-ium<id:abstract suffix>",
"6": ":calque<unc>",
"7": "grc:ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-<t:towards>",
"3": "verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word>",
"4": "-ium<pos:nominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbiī",
"links": [
[
"adverbiī",
"adverbii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbī",
"links": [
[
"adverbī",
"adverbi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiī",
"links": [
[
"adverbiī",
"adverbii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbī",
"links": [
[
"adverbī",
"adverbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiōrum",
"links": [
[
"adverbiōrum",
"adverbiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiō",
"links": [
[
"adverbiō",
"adverbio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiīs",
"links": [
[
"adverbiīs",
"adverbiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiō",
"links": [
[
"adverbiō",
"adverbio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiīs",
"links": [
[
"adverbiīs",
"adverbiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduerbium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverbium<2>"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverbium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbiālis"
},
{
"word": "adverbiāliter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "adverbium affirmandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium comparandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium comparationis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium dubitandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium interrogandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium interrogationis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium jurandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium loci"
},
{
"word": "adverbium negandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium ordinis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium qualitatis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium quantitatis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium temporis"
}
],
"id": "en-adverbium-la-noun-la:Q380057",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verbum"
}
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q380057"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈwɛr.bi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.bi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"*werdʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom"
],
[
"*werðom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/werðom"
],
[
"ῥῆμᾰ",
"ῥῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin:_word"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin:_abstract_suffix"
],
[
"ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"ἐπίρρημα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"etydate": "r,1743,1745<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Krystyna Siekierska (13 October 2014), “ADWERB”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbum\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)calq.?\nLatin adverbiumlbor.\nPolish adverbium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Polish:_adverb\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in 1743–1745.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbum\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)calq.?\nLatin adverbiumlbor.\nPolish adverbium\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in 1743–1745.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adwerb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "adwerbium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧ver‧bium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad‧ver‧bium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"id": "en-adverbium-pl-noun-pl:Q380057",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwerbalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwerbialny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwerbalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwerbialnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbializacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbium"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przysłówek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adˈvɛr.bjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrbjum"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “adverbium”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 47</span></span>>",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Czech:_adverb\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verbum"
},
{
"word": "adverbiální"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪjum",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪjum/4 syllables",
"cs:Grammar",
"cs:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"senseid": [
"cs:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "příslovce"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈadvɛrbɪjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjum"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Danish\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"da\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"da\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Danish:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "adverbium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbierne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "adverbier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "adverbiet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "adverbi"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "adverbi"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "adverbiernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "adverbiers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "adverbiets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "adverbiums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "adverbierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "adverbier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "adverbiet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "adverbium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with etymon",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/4 syllables",
"da:Grammar",
"da:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"senseid": [
"da:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adˈvɛːr.bjɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[að̠ˠˈʋæɐ̯ˀb̥jɔm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbiālis"
},
{
"word": "adverbiāliter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Adverb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avverbio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "advérbio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adverbio"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adferf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"verb(um)",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"ἐπίρρημα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ad-<id:to>",
"4": "verbum<id:word>",
"5": "-ium<id:abstract suffix>",
"6": ":calque<unc>",
"7": "grc:ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"id": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Latin:_adverb\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-<t:towards>",
"3": "verbum<alt:verb(um)><t:word>",
"4": "-ium<pos:nominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adverbiī",
"links": [
[
"adverbiī",
"adverbii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbī",
"links": [
[
"adverbī",
"adverbi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiī",
"links": [
[
"adverbiī",
"adverbii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbī",
"links": [
[
"adverbī",
"adverbi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiōrum",
"links": [
[
"adverbiōrum",
"adverbiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiō",
"links": [
[
"adverbiō",
"adverbio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiīs",
"links": [
[
"adverbiīs",
"adverbiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiō",
"links": [
[
"adverbiō",
"adverbio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiīs",
"links": [
[
"adverbiīs",
"adverbiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aduerbium",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverbium<2>"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad",
"ver",
"bi",
"um"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "adverbium affirmandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium comparandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium comparationis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium dubitandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium interrogandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium interrogationis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium jurandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium loci"
},
{
"word": "adverbium negandi"
},
{
"word": "adverbium ordinis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium qualitatis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium quantitatis"
},
{
"word": "adverbium temporis"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverbium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verbum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
"Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Grammar",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:Q380057"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈwɛr.bi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[adˈvɛr.bi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"*werdʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom"
],
[
"*werðom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/werðom"
],
[
"ῥῆμᾰ",
"ῥῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin:_word"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin:_abstract_suffix"
],
[
"ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
"ἐπίρρημα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"adverbium",
"adverbium#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:adverbium<id:adverb>",
"etydate": "r,1743,1745<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Krystyna Siekierska (13 October 2014), “ADWERB”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "adverb",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbum\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)calq.?\nLatin adverbiumlbor.\nPolish adverbium\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"word\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werdʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*werðom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥῆμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"verbum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́ρρημα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"adverbium\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"adverbium\" id=\"Polish:_adverb\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in 1743–1745.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *werh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *werdʰom\nProto-Italic *werðom\n▲\nAncient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă)sl.\nLatin verbum\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ρρημα (epĭ́rrhēma)calq.?\nLatin adverbiumlbor.\nPolish adverbium\nLearned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in 1743–1745.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adverbia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adwerb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "adwerbium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "adverbium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧ver‧bium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ad‧ver‧bium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwerbalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "adwerbialny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwerbalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "adwerbialnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbializacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "adwerbium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *werdʰom",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrbjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrbjum/3 syllables",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"adverb (lexical category)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q380057"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przysłówek"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q380057"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adˈvɛr.bjum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrbjum"
}
],
"word": "adverbium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adverbium meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.